Abstract Salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) are plant hormones that typically act antagonistically in dicotyledonous plants and SA and JA signaling is often manipulated by pathogens. However. in monocotyledonous plants. the detailed SA-JA interplay in response to pathogen invasion remains elusive. https://allfixelectricales.shop/product-category/hose-reducing-joiner/