Abstract Background The increasing antimicrobial resistance caused by the improper use of antibiotics poses a significant challenge to humanity. Rapid and accurate identification of microbial species in clinical settings is crucial for precise medication and reducing the development of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to explore a method for automatic identification of bacte... https://www.roneverhart.com/Calvin-Klein-CK21501-Eyeglasses-SOFT-TORTOISE-Clear-demo-lens/